Thursday, 26 January 2017

THE RESTORATION ERA



The Pilgrim’s Progress from this World to that Which Is to come: Delivered under the Similitude of a Dream
John Bunyan

First part
Christian leaves his wife and children behind in the City of Destruction. He passes through the Slough of Despond and under the wicket Gate (the way for the elect and the beginning to achieve to Heaven). Soon, he arrives to the Interpreter’s House. After being in the previous place, he receives the garb (clothes) and the certificate from some angels of having been elected. The next stop is the Beautiful Palace and after leaving the palace, he goes to the valley of Humiliation where he battles and defeats Apollyon (a demon). After traversing the Valley of the Shadow of the Death catching up his friend Faithful. Christian and Faithful arrives in Vanity-Fair and are suddenly arrested under a false charge of inciting a riot. Faithful is burnt and Christian miraculously delivered. Then, he has a new companion: Hopeful; they come to the Doubting Castle whose owner is the giant Despair who traps them and intends to kill them. But, the scape thanks to their faith and make their way to the Delectable Mountains. There, they are warned about the Flatterer and other threats, but he fools them so an angel has to rescue them but also punishes them for not being attentive about the warnings.
In the final part of the journey, they encounter Ignorance who has not passed under the Wicket gate. They arrive to a River in Beulah which means that to cross it is to die but it is the only way to reach Heaven; therefore, they fortunately resolve to cross it and are graciously welcomed. Ignorance cannot do it because he does not have a certificate and is sent to Hell. The author awakes from his first dream.

Second part
Christian’s wife, Christiana, starts a pilgrimage with her four sons and a young neighbour called Mercy to follow Christian’s footstep to achieve to Heaven. They also pass through the Wicket Gate, the Beautiful Palace, the Valley of Humiliation, the Valley of the Shadow of the Death, Vanity-Fair and the Delectable Mountains being guided and protected by Mr. Great-Heart. They meet Honesty and Feeble-Mind and kill giant Despair and rescue Mr. Despondency as well.
Finally, the sons triumphally enter to the City of Zion where they decide to stay in in order to grow the church on Earth.

John Bunyan
John Bunyan was born in Bedfordshire in 1628 and died in London in 1688. He was an English writer best remembered as the author of The Pilgrim’s Progress. In addition, he wrote nearly sixty titles, many of them expanded sermons.
He belongs to the period called Restoration since the restoration of the English monarchy began in 1660 when the English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were all restored under Charles II’s reign after the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

Writing Style
The author presents a story to be easily understood especially when the message is extra important. The whole story is an allegory in which he uses metaphoric language with very simple sentences to point towards something more abstract or profound or hidden meanings.

Friday, 20 January 2017

LITERARY GENRE: FICTION



Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Plot
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first book in a seven-part series about the powerful young wizard Harry Potter and which was written by the English writer J. K. Rowling and published in 1997 by Bloomsbury. In this book, he is orphaned and sent to live with his aunt and uncle. Years later, he receives an acceptance letter from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he will have many dangerous and fantastic adventures.
Hagrid leaves an infant Harry Potter with his aunt and uncle, the Dursleys. There is some mystery surrounding Harry's parents, and it isn't until later that he learns they were killed by Lord Voldemort, an evil wizard. This attack left Harry with a prominent scar.
Upon acceptance to Hogwarts, Harry discovers that he is one of the most famous people in the wizarding world. He quickly becomes friends with Hermione and Ron and makes an enemy of Draco.
At the end of the school year, Harry comes face to face with Lord Voldemort, in fact, what is left of him. With the help of his friends, Harry manages to defeat Voldemort and the professor who had been helping him. For the moment, Harry is safe.
Literary Genre: Fiction
This novel belongs to fictional genre since the story derived from imagination, it means that it is not based strictly on history or facts. The book constitutes an act of creative invention and is not typically expected to present only characters who are actual people or descriptions that are factually true. Therefore, the writing presents giants, fantastic creatures, the possibility of being able to fly using a tool and a great amount of magic, witchcraft and wizardry, etc. Indeed, the author created own words, a kind of a new language, for the spells to be carried out.

PHOTOGRAPHY AND POEM



ANAGRAM


CALLIGRAM


ACROSTIC


LITERARY ANALYSES



LITERARY ANALYSIS OF THE NEW REMORSE BY OSCAR WILDE
The sin was mine; I did not understand.
So now is music prisoned in her cave,
Save where some ebbing desultory wave
Frets with its restless whirls this meagre strand.
And in the withered hollow of this land
Hath Summer dug herself so deep a grave,
That hardly can the leaden willow crave
One silver blossom from keen Winter's hand.
But who is this who cometh by the shore?
(Nay, love, look up and wonder!) Who is this
Who cometh in dyed garments from the South?
It is thy new-found Lord, and he shall kiss
The yet unravished roses of thy mouth,
And I shall weep and worship, as before.

The poem The New Remorse written by the Irish author Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was published in 1892 in the magazine Spirit Lamp of Oxford. The poem illustrates a dramatic and melancholic story of love; it is a descrptive poem plenty of allusions to a stormy relationship the characters of the writing held. Here, it is possible to observe a dismal and mournful mood spread throughout the lines.
The characters provide the perception of having been in love some time ago and whose relation has been hindered and interrupted by an outsider with the same importance as the lovers. Some aspects of the poem suggest a coastal environment with which the author uses proper characteristics of the sea by implementing figurative language to do a description of the sorrowful feelings emerging from the wounded character; this character seems to have been betrayed by a women who is waiting for her new lover near to the ocean. The male character also expresses terrible emotions compared to those given by death in order to portray what he is feeling caused by heartbreak. Finally, the story insinuates that the lady does betray the main character leaving him tearful and devastated.

LITERARY ANALYSIS OF I SAW THEE WEEP BY LORD BYRON
I saw thee weep - the big bright tear
Came o'er that eye of blue;
And then methought it did appear
A violet dropping dew.

I saw thee smile - the sapphire's blaze
Beside thee ceased to shine;
It could not match the living rays
That filled that glance of thine.

As clouds from yonder sun receive
A deep and mellow dye,
Which scarce the shade of coming eve
Can banish from the sky,

Those smiles unto the moodiest mind
Their own pure joy impart;
Their sunshine leaves a glow behind
That lightens o'er the heart.

            The poem I saw thee weep written by Lord Byron (1788-1824) in 1815 textually pictures two facets of a character providing a magnificent description of the beauty in each side. In addition, the story is involved in a fresh setting in which the telling takes place and makes the reader evoke imaginarily nature.
On the one hand, the author creates a metaphor to compare a retained tear, as the drops of dew are held in a plant of violent in order to reveal the sad side of the character; the color of the eyes are also mentioned which provides an insight about the admiration for the character. In this part, it is highlighted the beauty even in the darkest and saddest moods of a character.
On the other hand, the atmosphere depicts the end of winter paving the way to spring as shown in the second stanza. The three remaining stanzas firstly present a drawing of the facet of happiness and rejoicing using imagery to symbolize how the sky and all the elements appearing on it can be compared with the character’s beauty, and emphasize in the smile of the character that is the most highlighted part of this side of the character’s mood. The glance is described as a distinguishable part of the personality as well.
The author intends to clearly manifest that such beauty can surely go beyond death and suggests that is eternal, unforgettable and can provide fortune for those who are lucky to contemplate that smile and face.
  
TRANSLATION OF THE POEM “AMOR ETERNO” BY GUSTAVO ADOLFO BÉCQUER
Amor eterno
Podrá nublarse el sol eternamente;
Podrá secarse en un instante el mar;

Podrá romperse el eje de la tierra
Como un débil cristal.

¡Todo sucederá! Podrá la muerte
Cubrirme con su fúnebre crespón;
Pero jamás en mí podrá apagarse
La llama de tu amor.
Eternal Love
The face of the sun may darken forever,
The oceans may run dry in an instant.

The axis spinning our planet may shatter
Like so much brittle crystal.

Yes, all of that shall happen! At the end, death
May cover me with her funeral shroud;
But none of it will reach within my soul and snuff
The bright flame of your love.

LITERARY ANALYSIS OF ETERNAL LOVE BY GUSTAVO ADOLFO BÉCQUER
            The poem Eternal Love was written by Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, one of the most important authors of Romanticism. His most distinguishable work is entitled “Rimas” which this poem belongs to. The theme of the poem is love, endless love, love beyond death. It is a monologue, a unilateral declaration of love from the artist to the woman he loves. Even though the theme of love is wide, in this poem the author exclusively concentrates his attention on his own feeling and serves himself from using literary devices to highlight the qualities of his emotions.
            The author describes the love as something divine. He pretends to render the story somehow tragic, as if he could not live without it, as if it would be indispensable, essential. He states that it does not matter what happens, he will never be set apart from the love for his loved one not even if the sky darkens or if it eternally rains or if he dies.
With regards to the literary resources, it is present an anaphora in the first three lines where the word “may” is repeated creating a parallelism because the phrases have similar structures; additionally, personification is used to attribute characteristics to death as in “At the end, death may cover me with her funeral shroud”. As a conclusion, it is worth to claim that the poem is divided into two main parts: the first is the first and second stanzas in which some events unlikely to happen could happen and the second part is the third stanza in which the author clarifies that the previous situation will undoubtedly occur but without hindering his pure love.

LITERARY ANALYSIS OF I FEAR THY KISSES BY PERCY SHELLEY
I fear thy kisses, gentle maiden;
Thou needest not fear mine;
My spirit is too deeply laden
Ever to burden thine.


I fear thy mien, thy tones, thy motion;
Thou needest not fear mine;
Innocent is the heart’s devotion
With which I worship thine.


                This poem was written by the English poet Percy Shelley (1792-1822) in 1820 and posthumously published in 1824. The writing refers to a temerarious love since the character fears to harm his beloved maiden feeling himself as a lost person.
            In the first stanza, it can be observed from the letters that the character attempts to eschew that his beloved lady falls in the dark sides where he is because he textually traces his tempestuous emotions. The poem encompasses an environment surrounded by stormy concerns which impede the successful growth of the love.
            In the last stanza, the character faces strong aspects as reason and personality are but still claims to his woman to stay by his side. Besides, he describes how much he adores her and expresses the immensity of his love.
From my point of view, this is a clear exposition of feelings that someone has when he or she considers himself or herself as a bad person who will only cause damage, harm and unhappiness to the beloved person and plus that love exceeds any mind and reason until it extremely hurts.